Morocco Weather in January

January marks the middle of winter in Morocco, with a distinct shift in weather conditions across the country. Known for its varied climate, Morocco offers a range of experiences depending on the region. Coastal areas are mild and rainy, while the interior, especially the mountains, can be cold and sometimes snowy. It’s a great month for visiting the country’s cultural sites, exploring the Sahara Desert, or enjoying the mild weather in cities like Marrakech.

Average Temperatures in January

Morocco’s diverse geography leads to varying weather conditions in different parts of the country. In January, the coastal areas experience milder conditions, while the inland regions, including the Atlas Mountains and Sahara Desert, can be much colder.

• Coastal Areas (Casablanca, Rabat, Tangier): In the coastal cities like Casablanca and Rabat, January temperatures are moderate and cool. Daytime temperatures typically range from 15°C to 18°C (59°F to 64°F), with nighttime lows dropping to 8°C to 10°C (46°F to 50°F). Coastal cities experience occasional rainfall during this time, especially in the north.
• Inland Areas (Marrakech, Fes, Meknes): Cities like Marrakech and Fes, located inland, experience cooler temperatures in January. Daytime highs range from 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F), while the nights can get quite chilly, with temperatures dropping to 5°C to 8°C (41°F to 46°F). The clear skies and sunny days make it pleasant during the day, though evenings and mornings can be cold.
• Mountain Regions (Atlas Mountains, High Atlas, Toubkal): The mountains in central and southern Morocco are cold during January, and higher elevations can receive significant snowfall. Daytime temperatures range from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F), but it can drop below freezing at night, especially in the higher reaches of the High Atlas. The snow-covered landscapes are a big draw for tourists interested in winter sports or trekking.
• Sahara Desert: While the Sahara Desert can be scorching in the summer, it’s far colder during January. Daytime temperatures in the desert can range from 17°C to 20°C (63°F to 68°F), while nighttime temperatures can plummet to 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F), especially in the desert dunes. This stark temperature variation is typical of desert climates and can catch travelers off guard if not properly prepared.

Table: Average Temperatures and Precipitation in Morocco (January) Over the Last 10 Years

From the table, the average maximum temperature in Morocco during January generally ranges from 17°C to 20°C (63°F to 68°F), with minimum temperatures between 7°C to 10°C (45°F to 50°F). Precipitation in January is moderate, with levels ranging from 60mm to 95mm, particularly in the northern and coastal regions.

Precipitation Levels

January is part of Morocco’s rainy season, and precipitation is higher in the northern and coastal areas, while the inland desert and mountain regions receive much less rainfall. The frequency of rain varies, but northern Morocco typically receives the most rainfall during this time.

• Coastal Areas (Casablanca, Rabat, Tangier): The coastal regions experience moderate rainfall in January, with precipitation levels ranging from 60mm to 95mm. Rain is more frequent in the northern cities like Tangier and Rabat, where rain showers can be persistent throughout the month. Casablanca, being slightly more southern, experiences relatively less rain.
• Inland Areas (Marrakech, Fes, Meknes): The inland cities, such as Marrakech and Fes, receive less rainfall than the coastal areas. Precipitation levels are typically between 30mm and 50mm, with occasional showers. The weather in these regions is generally dry, and while January can bring some cloud cover, the majority of the month remains clear.
• Mountain Regions (Atlas Mountains, Toubkal): The Atlas Mountains receive significant rainfall in January, particularly in the higher elevations. This can lead to snow in areas such as Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in North Africa. The precipitation levels in the mountains range from 50mm to 80mm, with snow being common in higher altitudes.
• Sahara Desert: In the Sahara Desert, precipitation is scarce, and January remains dry. There may be a few isolated showers, but they are infrequent. Overall, the desert receives less than 10mm of rain, making it a dry and sunny time to explore the vast dunes.

Wind Patterns

January in Morocco can be breezy, especially in coastal regions, where the influence of the Atlantic Ocean can bring gusty winds. The inland areas are less affected by wind, but desert winds can still occur.

• Coastal Areas (Casablanca, Rabat, Tangier): The coastal cities of Morocco experience moderate winds during January, with wind speeds ranging from 15 to 25 km/h (9 to 16 mph). The winds tend to be stronger along the northern coastline, especially in cities like Tangier, where the Alboran Sea and the Atlantic Ocean meet. These winds bring cool breezes and help moderate the temperatures.
• Inland Areas (Marrakech, Fes): Winds in the inland areas are generally lighter, with speeds ranging from 5 to 15 km/h (3 to 9 mph). The dry air in these regions can feel warmer during the day, but the evenings can become chilly, especially when the wind picks up.
• Mountain Regions (Atlas Mountains): Winds in the Atlas Mountains can be strong, particularly in the higher elevations. Wind speeds in these areas range from 20 to 40 km/h (12 to 25 mph), especially during storms or snowfall. Strong winds contribute to the colder temperatures, making it important for travelers to prepare for potentially harsh weather conditions.
• Sahara Desert: In the Sahara Desert, wind patterns are characteristic of the region’s dry, arid climate. Winds in January are typically light, but occasional gusts can bring dust and sand. Wind speeds in the desert usually range from 10 to 15 km/h (6 to 9 mph). These winds can cause rapid changes in temperature, particularly between day and night.

Atmospheric Pressure

Atmospheric pressure in Morocco during January is generally stable, though it can fluctuate based on weather systems moving across the region.

• Coastal Areas (Casablanca, Rabat, Tangier): In coastal areas, atmospheric pressure remains steady at around 1015 hPa to 1020 hPa. The pressure in these areas is typically stable, with little variation during the month. This stable pressure helps maintain the mild weather experienced in coastal cities.
• Inland Areas (Marrakech, Fes): Atmospheric pressure in inland regions is generally between 1010 hPa and 1015 hPa. This range of pressure helps maintain the dry and relatively mild weather conditions in places like Marrakech and Fes.
• Mountain Regions (Atlas Mountains, Toubkal): Atmospheric pressure in the mountain regions tends to be lower due to higher altitudes. Pressure levels typically range from 1005 hPa to 1010 hPa in the Atlas Mountains. The lower pressure is associated with colder temperatures and increased chances of snow in higher areas.
• Sahara Desert: The atmospheric pressure in the Sahara Desert is usually higher, ranging from 1015 hPa to 1020 hPa. This higher pressure system contributes to the dry conditions and stable weather typically found in the desert.

Things to Consider for a Traveler in January

Visiting Morocco in January offers a unique chance to experience the country’s diverse landscapes and cultures without the extreme heat of the summer months. However, travelers should keep a few things in mind when planning their trip.

1. Clothing and Gear

• Warm Layers: Morocco can be cool in January, particularly in the evenings and mornings, especially in inland and mountainous areas. Pack layers of clothing, including warm jackets for cooler nights in places like Marrakech and Fes. If you’re planning to visit the Atlas Mountains, bring a heavier jacket, gloves, and a hat for the colder conditions.
• Comfortable Shoes: If you’re planning to explore Morocco’s cities, markets, or mountains, bring comfortable shoes for walking. Waterproof shoes are also a good idea, particularly if you’re visiting coastal or mountainous areas where rain is possible.
• Sunscreen: While January is cooler than the summer months, the sun can still be strong, especially in the desert and coastal areas. Be sure to bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from UV rays.

2. Health and Safety

• Stay Hydrated: Morocco is still relatively dry in January, and it’s essential to stay hydrated, especially if you’re exploring outdoor areas or hiking in the mountains. Carry a reusable water bottle and drink plenty of fluids.
• Vaccinations: Ensure you’re up to date with recommended vaccinations before traveling to Morocco. Common vaccinations include Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, and Tetanus. It’s also a good idea to check with your healthcare provider about malaria prevention, particularly if you’re traveling to rural or desert areas.

3. Weather Conditions

• Road Conditions in the Mountains: If you plan to visit the Atlas Mountains, note that some roads can be icy or snow-covered in January. The weather can change quickly, so it’s important to check local forecasts and travel conditions.
• Desert Temperature Variations: When visiting the Sahara Desert, be prepared for extreme temperature variations between day and night. While the days can be warm, nighttime temperatures can drop significantly. Bring extra layers if you plan to camp in the desert.

4. Traveling in Morocco

• Transportation: While Morocco has a well-developed transportation system, travel times can vary due to weather conditions or road conditions, particularly in mountainous areas or during storms. Plan your travel routes in advance and allow for extra time to reach your destinations.
• New Year’s and Public Holidays: January includes public holidays like New Year’s Day, so be aware that some businesses and attractions may be closed. It’s advisable to check ahead for opening times and any holiday schedules.

Things to Do in Morocco in January

January offers a great opportunity to explore Morocco’s cultural, historical, and natural attractions. From the bustling cities to the tranquil desert, here are some of the best things to do in Morocco during this month.

1. Visit Marrakech’s Souks and Markets

• Marrakech is one of Morocco’s most famous cities, and January offers cooler weather for wandering through its busy souks, where you can shop for spices, textiles, jewelry, and pottery. Don’t miss the Jemaa el-Fnaa, the central square that comes alive with food stalls, street performers, and musicians.

2. Explore the Atlas Mountains

• January is a great time for trekking in the Atlas Mountains, with cool temperatures and beautiful snowy landscapes in the higher elevations. You can visit Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in North Africa, or explore the traditional Berber villages along the mountain trails.

3. Relax in Essaouira

• If you prefer milder weather, visit the coastal city of Essaouira, known for its beautiful beaches and relaxed atmosphere. January offers pleasant temperatures for exploring the historic medina, enjoying fresh seafood, or taking a walk along the beach.

4. Experience the Sahara Desert

• January is a fantastic time to visit the Sahara Desert. The cooler temperatures make it ideal for camel treks, and you can visit iconic locations like Merzouga and Erg Chebbi. Enjoy a night under the stars in a desert camp, where temperatures are cooler but still manageable.

5. Visit the Imperial Cities

• Explore Morocco’s imperial cities, such as Fes, Meknes, and Rabat. These cities are home to historical landmarks like Fes el-Bali, the medina of Fes, Bab Mansour, the famous gate in Meknes, and the Kasbah of the Udayas in Rabat.

6. Discover Moroccan Cuisine

• January is a great time to enjoy Moroccan cuisine, which includes delicious dishes like tagine, couscous, and b’stilla. Visit local markets and restaurants to sample traditional foods, and take part in a cooking class to learn how to make your own Moroccan meal.

7. Snow Sports in the Atlas Mountains

• For those interested in winter sports, the Atlas Mountains offer opportunities for skiing and snowboarding, particularly around the Oukaïmeden ski resort. January provides the best conditions for snow-related activities in Morocco.

8. Explore the Blue City of Chefchaouen

• Chefchaouen, known for its striking blue-painted buildings, is a beautiful town in the Rif Mountains. January offers cool weather for exploring the town’s narrow streets, vibrant markets, and local crafts.

9. Visit the Roman Ruins of Volubilis

• Volubilis, a UNESCO World Heritage site near Meknes, is home to well-preserved Roman ruins. In January, the cooler weather makes it a great time to explore the ancient city and admire its mosaics, arches, and columns.

10. Attend a Festival

• Morocco hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year, and January is no exception. Depending on when you visit, you may be able to experience the International Film Festival in Marrakech or other regional cultural events showcasing Moroccan music, art, and dance.