Top 5 Largest Cities in Tennessee
Tennessee, known for its rich history, musical heritage, and breathtaking landscapes, is home to vibrant cities that offer a mix of culture, entertainment, and southern charm.
Memphis
Overview
Located along the Mississippi River, Memphis is the largest city in Tennessee and a global hub for music and culture. Known as the birthplace of blues, soul, and rock ‘n’ roll, Memphis is steeped in musical history, culinary delights, and historic landmarks.
Things to Do in Memphis
Graceland
The home of Elvis Presley is one of the most visited attractions in the country. Tour the mansion, the Elvis Car Museum, and his private jets to gain insight into the life of the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll.
Beale Street
The iconic Beale Street is the heart of Memphis’ music scene. Enjoy live blues, jazz, and soul music in vibrant clubs and bars, and experience the city’s electrifying nightlife.
National Civil Rights Museum
Located at the Lorraine Motel, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated, this museum provides a powerful and comprehensive look at the American Civil Rights Movement.
Memphis Zoo
Ranked as one of the best zoos in the nation, the Memphis Zoo houses over 3,500 animals across diverse habitats. It’s a perfect destination for families.
Mississippi Riverfront
Explore the scenic Mississippi Riverfront with its parks, walking trails, and the historic cobblestone landing. Take a riverboat cruise to soak in stunning views.
Transportation in Memphis
Public Transit
Memphis Area Transit Authority (MATA) operates buses and trolley services throughout the city, providing convenient options for getting around.
Walking and Biking
Downtown Memphis is pedestrian-friendly, and the Shelby Farms Greenline offers a 10.65-mile biking trail connecting the suburbs to the city.
Air Travel
Memphis International Airport (MEM) is a major hub, offering domestic and international flights.
Nashville
Overview
Nashville, the capital of Tennessee according to btobers.com, is widely recognized as “Music City” for its deep roots in country music. With a thriving cultural scene, historic landmarks, and a booming economy, Nashville attracts millions of visitors annually.
Things to Do in Nashville
Grand Ole Opry
Known as the home of country music, the Grand Ole Opry is a legendary venue that showcases performances from both up-and-coming and iconic artists.
Country Music Hall of Fame
Dive into the history of country music with exhibits, memorabilia, and interactive displays that celebrate the genre’s greatest contributors.
The Parthenon
A full-scale replica of the original Parthenon in Athens, this architectural marvel is located in Centennial Park and features an art museum inside.
Broadway
Broadway in downtown Nashville is a lively strip packed with honky-tonk bars, live music venues, and restaurants. It’s the ultimate destination for nightlife enthusiasts.
Belle Meade Plantation
Step back in time at this historic plantation, offering guided tours, wine tastings, and insights into Tennessee’s history.
Transportation in Nashville
Public Transit
WeGo Public Transit provides bus services throughout the city, connecting key neighborhoods and attractions.
Ridesharing and Scooters
Nashville has plenty of ridesharing options, and electric scooters are a fun and convenient way to explore the downtown area.
Air Travel
Nashville International Airport (BNA) is a major airport serving both domestic and international destinations.
Knoxville
Overview
Knoxville, located near the Great Smoky Mountains, blends history, art, and outdoor adventure. Known for its lively downtown and proximity to natural wonders, Knoxville offers a mix of urban excitement and scenic beauty.
Things to Do in Knoxville
Market Square
Market Square is the heart of downtown Knoxville, featuring shops, restaurants, and live entertainment. Seasonal events like farmers’ markets and concerts add to its charm.
Knoxville Museum of Art
This museum highlights local and regional art, showcasing exhibits that celebrate the cultural heritage of East Tennessee.
Zoo Knoxville
One of the city’s top family attractions, Zoo Knoxville is home to over 900 animals and offers interactive experiences for visitors of all ages.
Ijams Nature Center
Outdoor enthusiasts can explore hiking trails, paddle the Tennessee River, or enjoy birdwatching at Ijams Nature Center, a haven for nature lovers.
World’s Fair Park
Built for the 1982 World’s Fair, this park features the Sunsphere, a Knoxville landmark offering panoramic city views from its observation deck.
Transportation in Knoxville
Public Transit
Knoxville Area Transit (KAT) operates buses and trolleys, making it easy to navigate downtown and nearby neighborhoods.
Walking and Biking
The city’s greenways and pedestrian-friendly downtown make walking and biking popular modes of transportation.
Driving
Knoxville is well-connected via interstates I-40 and I-75, making it accessible by car.
Chattanooga
Overview
Chattanooga, known as the “Scenic City,” is nestled along the Tennessee River and surrounded by mountains. It’s a city where outdoor adventures, rich history, and a revitalized riverfront converge.
Things to Do in Chattanooga
Tennessee Aquarium
This world-class aquarium, located along the Chattanooga Riverwalk, features freshwater and saltwater exhibits, including interactive touch tanks.
Lookout Mountain
Visit Lookout Mountain for stunning views, and explore attractions like Rock City, Ruby Falls, and the Incline Railway, one of the steepest passenger railways in the world.
Chattanooga Choo Choo
Once a historic train station, the Chattanooga Choo Choo has been transformed into a hotel and entertainment complex. It’s a must-see for history and music enthusiasts.
Walnut Street Bridge
The longest pedestrian bridge in the world connects downtown Chattanooga to the North Shore, offering beautiful views of the river and cityscape.
Creative Discovery Museum
Perfect for families, this interactive children’s museum focuses on science, art, and music through engaging exhibits.
Transportation in Chattanooga
Public Transit
Chattanooga Area Regional Transportation Authority (CARTA) operates buses and a free electric shuttle service in the downtown area.
Biking
Chattanooga has a bike-share program, and the Riverwalk provides scenic trails for cyclists and pedestrians.
Air Travel
Chattanooga Metropolitan Airport (CHA) offers flights to several major cities, making it a convenient travel hub.
Clarksville
Overview
Clarksville, located along the Cumberland River, is a growing city with a rich military history and a thriving arts scene. Its proximity to Fort Campbell and natural beauty make it a unique destination.
Things to Do in Clarksville
Dunbar Cave State Park
Explore the natural wonders of Dunbar Cave, a historic site offering guided tours and scenic hiking trails.
Customs House Museum
This museum combines art, history, and science exhibits, housed in a historic post office building.
McGregor Park Riverwalk
The Riverwalk is a picturesque area along the Cumberland River, perfect for walking, jogging, or enjoying local events.
Old Glory Distilling Co.
Learn about the art of whiskey-making at this local distillery, offering tours and tastings.
Roxy Regional Theatre
Catch a live performance at this historic theatre, known for its Broadway-style productions and community events.
Transportation in Clarksville
Public Transit
Clarksville Transit System (CTS) provides bus services throughout the city, connecting key areas and attractions.
Driving
Clarksville is accessible via Interstate 24, and parking is readily available in most areas.
Walking and Biking
The Riverwalk and nearby parks offer great opportunities for walking and biking, making them popular options for residents and visitors alike.
Tennessee State Facts
Geography of Tennessee
Location and Boundaries
Tennessee is located in the southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by eight states: Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. This makes it tied for the most neighboring states with Missouri.
Three Grand Divisions
Tennessee is divided into three distinct geographical and cultural regions known as the Grand Divisions:
East Tennessee
This region is dominated by the Appalachian Mountains and includes the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountain range. The Tennessee Valley, a series of river basins, also lies in this area.
Middle Tennessee
Middle Tennessee features rolling hills, fertile plains, and major rivers, making it an agricultural hub. It is home to the state capital, Nashville, and has a more temperate climate.
West Tennessee
West Tennessee is characterized by flat plains and is heavily influenced by the Mississippi River, which forms its western border. This region is known for its cotton production and blues music heritage.
Rivers and Waterways
Tennessee is rich in waterways, with the Tennessee River winding through the state and the Cumberland River flowing through Nashville. The Mississippi River borders the state to the west, making it a vital part of the state’s economy and transportation system.
Climate and Weather
Tennessee has a humid subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The mountainous regions of East Tennessee tend to be cooler than the rest of the state. The state also experiences a range of weather patterns, from occasional snow in winter to thunderstorms in spring and summer.
History of Tennessee
Early Inhabitants
Before European settlement, Tennessee was home to Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Shawnee. These tribes utilized the state’s abundant natural resources for hunting, fishing, and agriculture.
European Exploration and Settlement
The first European explorers arrived in the 16th century, led by Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto. By the 18th century, French and British settlers established trade routes and settlements in the region.
The Birth of Tennessee
In 1796, Tennessee became the 16th state admitted to the Union. Its name derives from the Cherokee word “Tanasi,” which was the name of a Native American village.
Role in the Civil War
Tennessee played a significant role in the Civil War, with major battles fought on its soil, including the Battles of Shiloh, Chattanooga, and Franklin. It was the last state to secede from the Union and the first to rejoin after the war.
Reconstruction and Industrial Growth
Post-Civil War Tennessee saw significant changes, including the rise of industry and the development of railroads. Agriculture, particularly cotton and tobacco, remained vital to the economy.
The Civil Rights Movement
Tennessee was a key state in the Civil Rights Movement. Memphis was the site of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination in 1968, an event that catalyzed further advocacy for racial equality.
Modern Developments
Today, Tennessee is known for its vibrant music culture, growing cities, and diverse economy, which includes healthcare, automotive manufacturing, and tourism.
Major Things to Do in Tennessee
Outdoor Adventures
Tennessee offers a wealth of natural beauty and outdoor activities for visitors and residents alike.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most visited national park in the United States. Its attractions include scenic drives, hiking trails, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. Popular spots include Clingmans Dome, Cades Cove, and Laurel Falls.
Rock Climbing and Hiking
Chattanooga and the surrounding areas are renowned for their rock climbing opportunities and trails like Lookout Mountain and Signal Mountain.
Water Activities
The state’s rivers and lakes, such as Norris Lake and the Tennessee River, offer fishing, boating, and kayaking opportunities.
Cultural and Historical Sites
Graceland
Located in Memphis, Graceland is the former home of Elvis Presley. It is a pilgrimage site for fans of the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll, featuring tours of the mansion and exhibits on his life and career.
The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum
Located in Nashville, this museum celebrates the history of country music with exhibits on legendary artists, interactive displays, and a vast archive of music memorabilia.
The Hermitage
This historic site in Nashville was the home of Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States. It offers guided tours and insights into early 19th-century life.
Civil War Battlefields
Tennessee is home to several preserved battlefields, including Shiloh National Military Park, Stones River National Battlefield, and Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park.
Music and Entertainment
Nashville – Music City
Nashville is the heart of Tennessee’s music scene, offering live performances, recording studios, and iconic venues like the Grand Ole Opry and the Ryman Auditorium. Broadway Street is lined with honky-tonks and live music bars.
Memphis – Home of the Blues
Memphis is known for its blues and soul music heritage. Beale Street is a must-visit destination for live music and vibrant nightlife. The Stax Museum of American Soul Music and Sun Studio, where Elvis Presley and other legends recorded, are also popular attractions.
Festivals
Tennessee hosts numerous music festivals, including Bonnaroo in Manchester, the CMA Music Festival in Nashville, and the Beale Street Music Festival in Memphis.
Scenic Drives and Rail Adventures
Natchez Trace Parkway
This historic route offers a serene and picturesque drive through Middle Tennessee, with stops for hiking and exploring historical landmarks.
Tennessee Valley Railroad
This historic railroad in Chattanooga offers scenic train rides through the countryside and educational tours on the history of railroads in the state.
Unique Local Experiences
Jack Daniel’s Distillery
Located in Lynchburg, this distillery offers guided tours showcasing the process behind Tennessee whiskey. Visitors can learn about the brand’s history and enjoy tastings.
Dollywood
Owned by country music legend Dolly Parton, this theme park in Pigeon Forge combines thrilling rides, live entertainment, and Smoky Mountain charm.
The Lost Sea Adventure
In Sweetwater, visitors can explore the Lost Sea, the largest underground lake in the United States, with guided tours through caverns and boat rides on the lake.
Food and Drink
Tennessee is known for its southern cuisine and specialty dishes.
Memphis Barbecue
Memphis is famous for its barbecue, with ribs, pulled pork, and brisket served at iconic spots like Central BBQ and the Rendezvous.
Hot Chicken
This spicy fried chicken dish originated in Nashville and is a must-try at places like Prince’s Hot Chicken Shack and Hattie B’s.
Moonshine and Whiskey
The state’s distilleries, including Ole Smoky Moonshine in Gatlinburg and Jack Daniel’s in Lynchburg, offer tastings and tours.
